Gleam represents true and false values with the Bool type. There are only two values: True and False. These values can be bound to a variable:
let true_variable = True
let false_variable = False
The &&, ||, and ! operators can be used to manipulate boolean values:
True && True // -> True
True && False // -> False
False || True // -> True
False || False // -> False
!False // -> True
!True // -> False
The && and || operators use short-circuit evaluation, which means that the expression on the right-hand side of the operator is only evaluated if needed.
Each of the operators has a different precedence, where ! is evaluated before && and ||. Braces can be used to evaluate one part of the expression before the others:
!True && False // -> False
!{True && False} // -> True
In this exercise, you need to translate some rules from the classic game Pac-Man into Gleam functions.
You have four rules to translate, all related to the game states.
Don't worry about how the arguments are derived, just focus on combining the arguments to return the intended result.
Define the eat_ghost function that takes two arguments (if Pac-Man has a power pellet active and if Pac-Man is touching a ghost) and returns a boolean value if Pac-Man is able to eat the ghost. The function should return True only if Pac-Man has a power pellet active and is touching a ghost.
eat_ghost(False, True)
// -> False
Define the score function that takes two arguments (if Pac-Man is touching a power pellet and if Pac-Man is touching a dot) and returns a boolean value if Pac-Man scored. The function should return True if Pac-Man is touching a power pellet or a dot.
score(True, True)
// -> True
Define the lose function that takes two arguments (if Pac-Man has a power pellet active and if Pac-Man is touching a ghost) and returns a boolean value if Pac-Man loses. The function should return True if Pac-Man is touching a ghost and does not have a power pellet active.
lose(False, True)
// -> True
Define the win function that takes three arguments (if Pac-Man has eaten all of the dots, if Pac-Man has a power pellet active, and if Pac-Man is touching a ghost) and returns a boolean value if Pac-Man wins. The function should return True if Pac-Man has eaten all of the dots and has not lost based on the arguments defined in part 3.
win(False, True, False)
// -> False
Sign up to Exercism to learn and master Gleam with 36 concepts, 125 exercises, and real human mentoring, all for free.